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--- linux:commands [2012/02/18 22:54]
tkilla
+++ linux:commands [2020/11/12 00:20] (current)
tkilla
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-====== Shell Commands ======
+====== Shell Commands & Oneliner ======
 **the place for useful commands, 1-liners, mini-howtos & snippets**
@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
    tar -czvf myfiles.tar.gz /home/username/myfiles/
+**create tar.gz archiv of full system without **
+   tar cvpzf /mnt/somewhere/backup.tgz --exclude=/data --exclude=/proc --exclude=/lost+found --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/sys --exclude=/dev /
 \\
@@ Line 20: / Line 26: @@
 **backup raw data of a disc (as root): **
-  dd if=/dev/sda | gzip -c9 > /PATH/TO/BACKUP.gz
+  dd if=/dev/sdX | gzip -c9 > /PATH/TO/BACKUP.gz
 **restore to a __drive of same size__ as original medium:**
-  gunzip -c /PATH/TO/BACKUP.gz | dd of=/dev/sda
+  gunzip -c /PATH/TO/BACKUP.gz | dd of=/dev/sdX
 \\
 ----
@@ Line 35: / Line 41: @@
 ----
-===== swap =====
-**create and use a swapfile**
-   dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=100000
-   mkswap /swapfile
-edit /etc/fstab -- add a swap-line for auto activation after reboot:
-   /swapfile       swap    swap    defaults        0       0
-turn it on:
-   swapon /swapfile
-and verify:
-   free -m
-   mount
-\\
-----
 ===== sound =====
@@ Line 86: / Line 71: @@
 info from: http://www.howtoforge.com/how-to-add-bash-completion-in-debian
+==== Create Random File ====
+count is in KiB
+  dd bs=1024 count=1000 </dev/urandom >myfile
+===== Fix locales =====
+  export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8; export LANG=en_US.UTF-8; export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8; locale-gen en_US.UTF-8

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