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Server Setup | Security | Performance Tuning | …
Run mysqlcheck to fix SQL index/.. errors and clean the caches once in a while. this can be used as a weekly cronjob, the output is sent by mail:
mysqlcheck -A -r --host=${HOST} --user=root --port=3308 \ --password=${PASSWD} | mail -s '[SQL Server] mycheck complete' $EMAILADDI
If you receive an error like this while dumping: “Column count of mysql.proc is wrong. Expected 20, found 16.”
run:
mysql_upgrade -u root --password=PASSWD
If you receive this error: “Table './DB_NAME/TABLE_NAME' is marked as crashed and should be repaired”
run this in mysql console:
USE DB_NAME REPAIR TABLE TABLE_NAME;
or repair all dbs - some say, the server should be stopped (it does not take long, if few tables are crashed):
mysqlcheck --repair --all-databases -u root --password=PASSWD
If the server crashs during import:
ERROR 2013 (HY000) at line 1: Lost connection to MySQL server during query creating database xxx .: ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (111)
this indicates crashed INNODB tables.
Various ways to repair include setting:
innodb_force_recovery=4
Then restart, dump and reimport..read the docs.. A good article about corrupted innodb: http://www.softwareprojects.com/resources/programming/t-how-to-fix-mysql-database-myisam-innodb-1634.html
If you get annoyed, because nothing helps: kill everything:
apt-get remove --purge mysql-server
remove /etc/mysql/ and /var/lib/mysql
apt-get install mysql-server
Then reset the passwd and retry
dump a database to a .sql file. there are many parameters. check 'man mysqldump'
–opt is important to fix encoding!
mysqldump --opt --host=127.0.0.1 --default-character-set=utf8 --user=root --password=${PWD} $DB > $FILE
works by piping an sql file into the 'mysql' command:
mysql --host=127.0.0.1 -u root --port=$PORT --password=${DBPWD} ${DBNAME} < ${MYSQLDUMP_FILE}
any sql statement can be executed in commandline and scripts by using '-e' param:
mysql --host=127.0.0.1 -u $DBUSER --password=${DBPWD} --port=$PORT \ -e "CREATE DATABASE ${DBNAME} DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;"
there is a good chance to find the pass in root's commands history ;)
cat /root/.mysql_history|more cat /root/.bash_history|more
if you are not lucky, you can put the mysql-server in recovery mode:
/etc/init.d/mysql stop mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables & # start server wo/ permission checks.. mysql -u root # the SQL console is accessible without passwd..
# change the pass in SQL: mysql> use mysql; mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD("NEW-ROOT-PASSWORD") where User='root'; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> quit
# restart in normal mode - with the fresh pass: /etc/init.d/mysql stop /etc/init.d/mysql start
Thanx for the infos to Vivek! http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/recover-mysql-root-password.html
# UTF-8 should be used instead of Latin1. Obviously. # NOTE "utf8" in MySQL is NOT full UTF-8: http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/mysql-utf8mb4 [client] default-character-set = utf8mb4 [mysqld] character-set-server = utf8mb4 collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci [mysql] default-character-set = utf8mb4 utf84mb suggested (15), but utf8 for compatibility:
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'char%'; SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'collation%';
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3513773/change-mysql-default-character-set-to-utf-8-in-my-cnf